The Road Not Taken: How Driving Distance and Appointment Availability Shape the Effects of Abortion Bans
NBER Working Paper 33548, 2025
Post-Dobbs abortion bans increased births, with effects driven primarily by geographic distance to the nearest facility. A ban that increased distance to the nearest abortion facility from 50 to 300 miles—corresponding to the experience of the average resident of a ban state—saw births rise by more than 2 percent as a result. These effects have not diminished over time despite expanded telehealth and logistical support.
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